Coelacanth
Image: wrecklessmarine (cc-by-nc)
NameCoelacanth
Scientific NameLatimeria chalumnae
Common NamesCoelacanth, Gombessa, African Coelacanth
FamilyLatimeriidae
OriginWestern Indian Ocean, Comoros, South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar
Temperamentaggressive
Dietcarnivore
Care Levelexpert
Minimum Tank Size (Gallons)1000000
Max Size (Inches)78
Water TypeSaltwater
Temperature Range (°F)54-64
pH Range7.8-8.4
Description
A 'living fossil,' the Coelacanth is a large, lobe-finned fish found in the deep waters of the Indian Ocean. Known for its unique skeletal and fin structure, it was once thought to be extinct until its rediscovery in 1938. This ancient predator inhabits rocky caves and volcanic slopes at depths of several hundred feet, making it impossible to keep in a typical aquarium.
