Backwater Darter
NameBackwater Darter
Scientific NameEtheostoma zonifer
Common NamesBackwater Darter
FamilyPercidae
OriginSoutheastern United States, Tennessee River drainage
Temperamentcommunity
Dietcarnivore
Care Levelintermediate
Minimum Tank Size (Gallons)20
Max Size (Inches)3
Water TypeFreshwater
Temperature Range (°F)60-75
pH Range6.5-7.5
Compatible SpeciesOther small peaceful darters, Rosyface Shiner, Fantail Darter, Rainbow Darter, Small temperate minnows
Description
The Backwater Darter is a small, bottom-dwelling freshwater fish native to the southeastern United States. It is characterized by its mottled brown body, iridescent green/yellow markings on the operculum, and a distinctive spiny dorsal fin often adorned with red spots. These active micro-predators thrive in cool, clear, highly oxygenated water with plenty of hiding spots.
