California Sheephead
NameCalifornia Sheephead
Scientific NameSemicossyphus pulcher
Common NamesCalifornia Sheephead, Sheephead Wrasse
FamilyLabridae
OriginEastern Pacific, California, Baja California, Mexico
Temperamentsemi-aggressive
Dietcarnivore
Care Levelexpert
Minimum Tank Size (Gallons)500
Max Size (Inches)36
Water TypeSaltwater
Temperature Range (°F)50-70
pH Range8.1-8.4
Compatible SpeciesOther large, robust temperate marine fish, Large groupers, Moray eels (in very large tanks), Other large wrasses
Description
The California Sheephead is a large, distinctive wrasse known for its prominent red body and black head and tail in males, with females and juveniles displaying more uniform reddish-pink coloration. This protogynous hermaphrodite is a significant predator in its native kelp forest and rocky reef habitats, primarily feeding on hard-shelled invertebrates. Due to its immense size and specific temperate water requirements, it is best suited for public aquariums or extremely large, specialized home aquariums.
